The Research Process

  Big6 Information Skills

Classroom/Media Center Activities

Resources
Step 1

Task Definition
*define the problem
*identify information needs

Select, refine and explore topic

 
Step 2 Information Seeking Strategies
*determine types of sources
*prioritize sources

Brainstorm search terms - keywords and phrases
Formulate questions to guide research       
Explore print materials - magazines, newspapers, encyclopedias, non-fiction
Explore electronic materials - subscription databases, websites


Book Search--ask the librarian for help
Databases
 
Step 3 Location & Access  
*locate sources
*find appropriate  
  information within sources 

Collect sources - retrieve from databases or website, gather from library shelves
Evaluate sources appropriate to task

Website Evaluation Form
Step 4 Information Use
*engage (read, hear, view, 
  touch)
*extract relevant 
  information

Compile bibliography
Read and take notes

Creating Your Bibliography
Step 5 Synthesis
*organize from multiple 
  sources
*present the information

Organize information to use in final product
Write paper, speech, debate, create slide show, pamphlet, poster etc.
Present final product to teacher, class, audience

Copyright
Step 6 Evaluate
*judge the product 
  (effectiveness)
*judge the process 
  (efficiency)
*accuracy, authority, 
  objectivity, currency and 
  coverage

Student reflection on product and process
Rubric - teacher evaluation

Rubric info

*Adapted from Mike Eisenberg and Mark Berkowitz <http://www.big6.com>


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